Which hospital:
1 Was a beneficiary of the South Sea Bubble?
2 Recalls an alternative title of Princess Diana?
3 Was built as a memorial to a solicitor’s wife at Moor Edge?
4 Was renamed after a Welsh surgeon and a pioneering English nurse?
5 Was a memorial to a pioneer in anaesthesia, whose extraction device still remains popular?
6 Was established with an endowment from a former physician to Belvedere House, Calcutta?
7 Owed its foundation to the bequest of the Bursar of a Hall in the same street?
8 Was financed by the legacy of the inventor of a sniper’s rifle?
9 Was named after a grandly multiparous “farmer’s wife”.
10 Was founded by a sometime Master Cutler?
2. Is the Countess of Chester hospital in, er, Chester. Earl of Chester is one of the titles that goes with being Prince of Wales.
Re: 8. I know that Joseph Whitworth, who created the sharpshooter rifle, left much of his wealth to the city of Manchester and this presumably enabled at least one hospital.
Christie Hospital, apparently. https://interestingengineering.com/sir-joseph-whitworth-master-of-screws
5 is the Edinburgh Royal Maternity and Simpson Memorial Hospital (for James Simpson who first demonstrated chloroform anaesthesia and developed a vacuum assisted extractor for difficult childbirth) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Young_Simpson
Looked up some hospitals on wikipedia:
1 is Guy’s Hospital. Thomas Guy sold his shares in the South Sea company before the bubble burst. When he died he left the hospital about £31m in today’s money.
3 was the Fleming Memorial Hospital (now closed) named after John Fleming (a rando solicitor https://www.generosityfestival.co.uk/the-philanthropists/fleming-john)
10 is the Jessop Hospital for Women in Sheffield, named after Thomas Jessop.